Reflection On Ncmh Mandaluyong City

Reflection On Ncmh Mandaluyong City A visit to countrys prime mental health institution, the National Center for Mental Health (NCMH) in Mandaluyong City. Essentially, the visit was intended to make us, students become familiar with NCMH set up, the delivery of health services provided and the condition of the patients who are confined in groups. Background of NCMH NCMH was established through Public Works Act 3258. It was formally opened on December 17, 1928 and was originally called the INSULAR PSYCHOPATIC HOSPITAL. It was later called the National Mental Hospital. On November 12, 1986, it was renamed NATIONAL CENTER FOR MENTAL HEALTH (NCMH) through Memorandum Circular No. 48 issued by the Office of the President.  ¹ Today, NCMH has an authorized bed capacity of 4,200 and a daily average of around 3,000 in-patients. It has a total of 35 Pavilions and 52 Wards sprawling on a 46.7 hectare compound in Mauway, Mandaluyong City. The NCMH is a special training and research hospital mandated to render a comprehensive (preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative) range of quality mental health services nationwide. It also gives and creates venues for quality mental health education, training and research geared towards hospital and community mental health services nationwide. ¹ In 2001, the World Health Organization provided a new understanding of mental disorders that offers new hope to the mentally ill and their families in all countries and all societies. It entails a comprehensive review of the contributing factors of the current and future disorders. It concludes with recommendations that can be adapted by every country according to its needs and its resources. Due to lack of studies here in the Philippines with regards to Mental Health, it is difficult to update the current situation in the delivery of services in the mental institutions especially in the government mental health facilitates. During our visit in the National Center for Mental Health, we are able to gather some information in terms of delivery of services, the process of admitting the mentally-ill patients and on how they generate funds to suffice the needs and provide services inside the institution. Our country at present is in the early stage of developing a mental health system. ² Due to limited legislative authority and no mental health law has been established, the allotted budget for mental health is only 0.02% of its total health budget, the latter being 3% of its GDP this is below the World Health Organizations (WHO) recommendations for developing countries. Mental health policy, programs and legislation are necessary steps for significant and sustained action. These should be based on current knowledge and human rights considerations. Most countries need to increase their budgets for mental health programs from existing low levels.à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ µ During the early part of our visit, Dr. Jose Loveria (Head of Pavilion 10-Chronic Improved Patients) accommodated us to gather some facts about the National Center for Mental Health. In NCMH, given the limited budget that they have, there are services inside the institution helping the institution to gain profit to allot for services and to sustain the existing these income generating strategies. Some of them are soap making, different accessories such as wallets made from zippers etc. These materials are located at Pavilion 14 and being sold by the nursing students and interns. A small hospital within the hospital, the Infirmary is equipped with X-ray and an ultrasound facility which is Philhealth accredited with 100 beds and classified it as medical center. ¹ It caters not only the patients inside but also patients coming from other referrals outside NCMH. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2007 published a report on its assessment on the mental health system in the Philippines. In partnership with the Department of Health (DoH), WHO gathered baseline information using the WHO Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems (WHO-AIMS), for the purpose of enabling the country to develop mental health plans. WHO-AIMS findings reported that the NCMH has all 400 beds for forensic inpatients committed by court order.à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ ´ During our visit, in Pavilion 14 which is intended for patient with court cases, the patients there were overcrowding due to lack of beds. There is a huge number of patients with court cases inside. According to Dr. Edison Galindez (only forensic psychiatrist in the country), they have several tasks to do due to lack of resident doctors trained in forensic psychiatry. They have this high number of patient per doctor ratio. Based on the WHO-AIMS report, there are 0.41 psychiatrists in the public sector per 100,000 population, and a ratio of 3.21 psychiatrists per 100,000 population working in mental health facilities based in urban areas. The distribution of human resources for mental health is likewise lopsided, favoring the urban centers or Metro Manila in particular. Still, in our country has an inadequate number of mental health staff providing care; this has slowed its progress in carrying out its de-institutionalization policy. We only have minimal data on refresher training for mental health staff, as well as data on the number of organizations, associations or nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) involved in mental health policies, legislation or advocacy. Having data in these areas would help service planning and resource allocation.  ³ Dr. Bernardo Conde noted in his article in the International Review of Psychiatry that the governments attempts to integrate mental health in general health services have failed. Large hospitals must cope with thousands of patients while community-based programs remained undeveloped. à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ ´ Acute psychiatric wards in regional medical centers and provincial hospitals have never been set up. Government general hospitals have no acute psychiatric units because of lack of budget. The access to mental health facilities nationwide is therefore very much uneven across the country, especially as many of the facilities remain located in the National Capital Region.à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ ´ Since the National Center for Mental Health and some private institutions with psychiatric wards are mostly located in NCR, in terms of mental health promotion, it is done primarily in these tertiary institutions and not reaching the grass-roots level according to Dr. Beverly Azucena (OIC, Chief Medical Staff-Hospital Service). There are also initiatives being done by the other sectors of the government in promoting mental health according to her. On the other hand, there are coordinating bodies that oversee public education and awareness campaigns on mental health and mental disorders. Sectors should be involved in improving the mental health of communities.à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ µ Government agencies, NGOs, professional associations, and private foundations have promoted public education and awareness campaigns, in their own capacity, in the last five years according to WHO-AIMS. In terms of research, according to World Health Report of WHO in 2001, more research into biological and psychosocial aspects of mental health is needed in order to increase the understanding of mental disorders and to develop more effective interventions. In NCMH, according to Dr. Azucena, there are on-going research studies in the institution, but it is focused more on the clinical aspect of mental health. Research in our country is focused on non-epidemiological clinical/questionnaires assessments of mental disorders and services research. The research consists of monographs, theses, and publications in non-indexed journals. There are mental health research publications in indexed journals (e.g., Philippine Journal of Psychiatry is indexed in the Western Pacific Regional Index Medicus).à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ ´ Challenges encountered by the Mental Health Care Providers At present, we are in the stage of developing the status of mental health based on the recommendations of World Health Organization. The major resource in the Philippines is its highly literate population who also values education and professional development. Academic institutions and training centers have in the last 4 decades developed good programs to educate and develop the mental health human resources, specifically psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, nurses and allied mental health professionals.à ¢Ã‚ Ã‚ µ It contributed a lot in terms of the understanding on the management of mental health disorders and in the development of mental health programs in our country. I am agree with what WHO-AIMS mentioned in their report that the challenge is on how to motivate these professionals to stay here in the country and sustain their involvement, especially in the community setting, because our country is continuing to lose this valuable and crucial resource to overseas empl oyment. Giving priority to this by the government nationally and locally would be a start of a new beginning in the development of mental health in our country.

The Cause Of Obesity Health And Social Care Essay

Today there are about 23 1000000s teens populating in the US. ( Channel one web ) About 43 per centum of those are found to hold 5 repasts or more a twenty-four hours. ( Channel one web ) About tierce have 4 repasts per twenty-four hours. Shockingly, merely about one-fourth consume 3 or less times a twenty-four hours. ( Channel one web ) Between the repasts, many teens choose to hold bites and Sweets instead than fruits. ( E-Medicine Health ) This sort of nutrient contains high-calories with low foods. ( E-Medicine Health ) Therefore, when teens eat this sort of nutrients excessively much than their organic structure demands, the organic structure will hive away the extra fat and over clip it will convey fleshiness to them. ( Suthouchaworawud ) Harmonizing to the USDA ‘s Nationwide Food ingestion, Daily entire energy consumption additions for adolescent misss and male childs by 113 and 243 Calories, severally. Soda ingestion increased dramatically in the early to mid 1990s. 32 per centum of adolescent misss and 52 per centum of adolescent male childs consume three or more eight ounce helpings of soda per twenty-four hours. Soft drink ingestion for stripling male childs has about tripled, from 7 to 22 oz. per twenty-four hours between 1978 and 1994. ( US Department of wellness ) In add-on, some parents and teens sometimes misunderstand about what healthy nutrient is. They are taken in by what the media promote to be a healthy bite. ( Popkin 64-67 ) The media claim that a healthy bite is good for your wellness, unlike, debris bite. ( Popkin 64-67 ) This is wholly incorrect. What media claim to be a healthy bite still contains high Calories and this means it can still assist teens to develop fleshiness. ( Popkin 64-67 ) Siam Thai teens today have a greater hazard of developing fleshiness because of their pick to eat. ( Manager online 174 ) Harmonizing to the statistic of Department of wellness, it shows that 55.7 per centums of teens in Bangkok between ages 12-18 like holding fast nutrient. ( Business Thai ) The most popular fast nutrients are pizza, fried poulet and beefburger. ( Business Thai ) About 35 % drink soda on a regular basis. ( Business Thai ) The alterations in teens ‘ eating wont contribute by alteration in parental function. Today many female parents work outdoors place to assist back up their household. ( Huadsiri 9 ) This means that female parent finally hold less clip to look after their households, particularly, their childs. ( Huadsiri 9 ) As parents have no clip or excessively tired from their work to cook, obviously, it show an increasing figure of households consume pre-cooked repast, street nutrient or fast nutrient either Thai or Western manner, alternatively of homemade re past. ( Huadsiri 9 ) Besides many teens remaining on their ain are more likely to eat out instead than cooking themselves. From my ain experience when I was in high school, I stayed at residence hall on my ain because my school was really far off from place. Most of my repasts there are pre-cooked repasts from outside because it is faster, more convenient and besides salvage my clip to clean up. Doctor Manat Karykul, a bosom onslaught physician and dietician at Rama infirmary, states that people who eat out addition 290 Calories more than eat at place. ( Manager Online ) This is because eating houses use much more oil in their nutrient. ( Manager Online ) Furthermore, oil which is used by eating house is palm oil. As everyone knows palm oil contains high-calories. ( Chunnasawadikun 36 ) Restaurants besides use a batch of sugar to their nutrient so the costumiers receive great sum of sugar from eating out. ( Chunnasawadikun 36 ) But when adolescent or their parents cook at place they can pull off around what stuff they should utilize. ( Manager Online ) Not merely do teens today over consume saccharide and fat, but they besides consume really small of vegetable. ( Bussiness Thai ) Vegetable filled with fibre aid to absorb fat from nutrient and let go of it out before bowel will absorb it into the organic structure. ( Chunnasawadikun 40 ) Furthermore, fibre besides helps to take fat that shop in the organic structure out to utilize it easy. ( Chunnasawadikun 40 ) This means that teens who eat really small vegetable can derive weight than teens who do because their organic structures to the full absorb fat into organic structure. ( Chunnasawadikun 40 ) From 1999 to 2004 entire gross revenues for bite in Thailand increased 35.2 per centum. ( Hawkes 47 ) In 2006 Thai teens spent 26 Baht per twenty-four hours on mean purchasing bite or 9,800 Baht per twelvemonth. ( Department of wellness 136 ) This is a large sum of money disbursement on nutrient compared to instruction. ( Department of wellness ) Furthermore, most bites that teens consume are â€Å" extruded bite † which chiefly consist of flour, sugar, Na taking teens to bit by bit develop fleshiness. ( Hawkes 47 ) Tai teens today receive about 23 per centum of energy from bite. ( Hawkes 40 ) Department of Health releases the information that kids age 12-14 have higher per centum in devouring high-energy bites, sugary drink, and high fat nutrient more than any other groups. ( Department of Health ) In decision, both Thailand and the U.S. ‘ feeding wont has been altering overtime in the same way in the manner that lead them to hold more opportunity in developing fleshiness. With both parents have to work outdoors to assist prolong their criterion of life, they have less clip with households. Because of this ground, it helps to explicate why both Thailand and the U.S. , the figure of striplings ‘ eating out has been progressively in late. With eating out, most teens take convenient into consideration in taking their nutrient. Inevitably, both Thai and American teens are more likely to devour fast nutrient, such as, pizza, fried poulet and beefburger – the nutrient that leads them to bit by bit develop obesity- because of its time-saving. Furthermore, teens in both the U.S. and Thailand consume a big sum of bite and sodium carbonate. The entire figure of ingestion of bite and sodium carbonate in both states help bespeak teens ‘ state of affairs now at the high hazard in going corpulent.B. Physical ActivitiesThe US Many research workers conclude that there is an association between stripling ‘s behaviour and their environment. ( University of Florida ) The research workers claim that if the community has a safe park or environment supplying for teens, they are more likely to pass much more clip outside place holding merriment with friends and being more physically active. ( University of Florida ) This thought can back up by Toronto metropolis planning. Toronto provides its citizen an extra of bike lane which leads to the addition of 23 % in motorcycle usage. ( US Department of wellness ) Unfortunately, the environment in most of the metropoliss and suburbs today do non turn out to advance physically active for teens. ( US Department of wellness ) The unfastened countries and public Parkss available in the metropolis are few. ( US Department of wellness ) As a consequence, teens have no safe topographic point to hang out, therefore they stay home. Furthermore, high offense rate, unattende d Canis familiariss and insecure pathway besides maintain teens from out-of-door activities. ( US Department of wellness ) Traffic is another important factor that prevents teens from being physically active such as bicycling or walking. ( US Department of wellness ) Unfortunately, the increasing figure of people who are dead and injured in route accident causes the parents to be more likely to forbid their kids to travel out because they worry about their kids safety. ( University of Florida ) This high rate of accidents can assist to explicate why the figure of pupils walking to school decreased from 20 per centum in 1977 to 12 per centum in 2001. ( US Department of wellness ) The innovation of Television, computing machine games and picture games is besides another of import ground that keeps kids and teens from physical activities. Average striplings today watch Television or utilize computing machine about 3 hours per twenty-four hours. ( E-medicine wellness ) With sitting and watching Television or surfing the cyberspace, this limits their motion utilizing really small energy. ( E-medicine wellness ) Not merely do they utilize less energy, but watching Television and playing computing machine games besides encourages noshing. ( E-medicine wellness ) Furthermore, with working parents, striplings are less likely to take part in after school athleticss because parents worry about their kids ‘s transit to place. ( E-medicine wellness ) This instability between the energy ingestion and the energy disbursal leads teens eventually to go corpulent. ( Suthouchaworawud ) Siam From the study that was conducted at Siam Paragon and Central Pinklao, it shockingly shows that merely 9 per centum exerting more than 1-2 times per work while 24 per centum barely exercising at all. ( Appendix1, 2 ) Many factors contribute why many teens today exercising less. The most popular reply for why striplings today exercising less is because of their indolence which accounted for 50 per centum. ( Appendix1, 2 ) They merely do n't desire to exert. But this is non an lone ground that keeps teens from being physically active. Harmonizing to my experience, sometimes it has to make with holding no clip every bit good because of busy agenda of tutoring. Many Thai teens today have to travel to tutoring schools after categories and besides during the weekend. Tai pupils start school at 8.30 A.M. and complete at 3.30 P.M. Many of them have to travel for tutoring after school until 8 or 9 P.M. After they finish tutoring, they have to make prep. Even during the weekend, they have to t ravel for the coachs. This means that they about have no clip to make any other thing else. Technology is besides one of import factor lending to adolescent fleshiness. Harmonizing to the study, 39 % spend their free clip playing computing machine games while merely 12 % playing athleticss. ( Appendix1, 1 ) This shows that today Thai teens spend much more clip in forepart of Television or computing machines than traveling out. This can impact a great trade to their wellness as everyone knows that exerting can maintain his organic structure tantrum. Besides about teens today use private or public transit alternatively of walking or bicycling to school like the yesteryear. ( Tonsurat 12 ) This can non be blamed on teens themselves. Missing of pathway and bike lanes, high offense rate, and busy traffic makes it insecure for teens to walk or bicycle to school. ( Tonsurat 12 ) Furthermore, most teens go to school which it is really far off from place, doing it impossible for them to walk school. ( Tonsurat 12 ) To sum up, teens in both Thailand and the U.S. are now going physically inactive due to many grounds. First ground is to make with engineering. Technology- auto, coach, machine and computer- aid people, particularly, teens to populate lives more convenient and comfy, but, at the clip it is besides destroy their wellness indirectly. They now use labor-saving device, therefore, they spend less energy. Equally good as the innovation of Television and computing machine besides another of import ground to maintain teens of both teens from being physically active. Thai and American teens spend tonss of their clip in forepart of Television or computing machine each twenty-four hours. This non merely does it restrict the motion of teens as they merely sit in one topographic point, but it besides promote noshing. With more energy consumption, but less energy disbursement, teens, necessarily, will go corpulent. Not merely does the engineering affect a great trade on how people live, but enviro nment where teens live besides affect on teens ‘ behaviour. With the aid of engineering to construct up the modern metropolis, unfastened infinites for kids and teens to hang out available become less. Therefore, teens stay home, as reference above, passing their clip in forepart of Television and computing machine. Briefly, by being physically inactive allows a big figure of Thai and American teens now at terrible hazard to be fleshiness in about hereafter.C. Socioeconomic positionThe US The United State of American, many research workers have found a relation between poorness and fleshiness. ( Kuil 86 ) â€Å" Poverty can greatly impact the manner people eat. † ( Kuil 1 ) A immense sum of hapless people are corpulent instead than scraggy. ( Kuil 1 ) From the statistic, it shows that about 23 per centum of teens who develop fleshiness come from low income households while merely 14 per centum are kids in the better off households. ( Hitti ) Poor people choose to purchase nutrient based on their income instead than quality of nutrient. ( Kuil 1 ) Poor people do non believe about what is healthy or unhealthy nutrient to devour because most of them instead concern if today they will hold something to eat. ( Kuil 1 ) So with their limited income, they are forced to buy cheaper nutrients. ( Kuil 1 ) What hapless people get with cheaper nutrients is normally canned or frozen nutrient, cookies, and soda – â€Å" nutrient loaded with fat and Calories. † ( Hawn 92 ) . Poor people are less likely to buy fresh veggies, and fruits. This is because they are expensive and besides inconvenient for hapless people prepare home-meals. ( Kuil 1 ) A research worker, Nanci Hellmich, at USA Today has demonstrated that, â€Å" The Atkins diet would be about one hundred dollars a hebdomad if you make all the repasts at place, and the South Beach diet would be about 90 dollars a hebdomad. † ( Kuil 2-3 ) This is a batch of money for hapless people to pass on nutrient in which most probably can non afford it. Furthermore, debris nutrient is widespread among the hapless. ( Kuil 1 ) This is because it is easy to happen and besides really inexpensive. ( Kuil 1 ) Junk nutrient can be considered a bad diet nutrient excessively because of its â€Å" empty Calories. † ( Kuil 1 ) The â€Å" empty Calories † is the nutrients that contain high-calories with small other nutritionary values to your wellness. ( Kuil 1 ) This has a immense impact on their wellness refering their weight because they are more likely to over consume high-energy nutrient with its inexpensive monetary value and convenient. The Food Researcher and Action Center one time stated, In order to get by with limited money for nutrient and to stave off hungriness, households try to maximise thermal consumption for each dollar spent, which can take to over ingestion of Calories and a less healthful diet. ( Kuil 1 ) Since hapless teens have no pick to take a assortment of nutrient because of their limited household income, they are more likely than other category to devour unhealthy nutrients because of its inexpensive monetary value. Furthermore, teens ‘ physical activities with low income household are frequently limited. This is because their parents do non hold adequate money to offer their kid a gym or to fall in a athletics squad at school. ( Kuil 1 ) To fall in a athletics squad at school, it costs a great trade of money for the low income household. They have to purchase uniforms, athletics places and sometimes sport equipment. ( Kuil 1 ) With their limited money which even sometimes they have nil to eat, hapless teens are less likely to fall in and play athleticss. â€Å" The deficiency of physical activity combined with the hapless quality of nutrient leads to fleshiness. † ( Kuil 1 ) The ground why the unhealthy nutrients – sodium carbonate, cookies, debris nutrients – cost much less than veggies, fruits and meats is because of the subsidy plans designed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. ( Hawn ) The authorities spends a batch of money support on farming soya bean and maize doing it more plenty and cheaper than earlier. ( Hawn ) These subsidized soya bean and maize are distilled into â€Å" soybean oil and high fructose maize sirup, † two constituents usually found in high-calories nutrients such as soft drinks, cheeseburgers, murphy french friess and etc. ( Hawn ) With these authorities ‘s subsidy plans, the nutrients utilizing these soybean oil and maize sirup as a chief ingredient, go inexpensive. ( Hawn ) Dr. Adam Drewnoski at University of Washing concluded that the nutrient that uses subsidised harvests, such as Gallic fried, beefburgers and sodium carbonate, cost about five times less than the nutrient which is non subsidize d by authorities, such as Brassica oleracea italicas and fruit juices. ( Hawn 93 ) Siam Higher monetary value of nutrient around the universe and besides in Thailand affects a great trade on hapless people particularly among the husbandmans and labourers. ( Action for alteration 98 ) The higher monetary value of nutrient in Thailand has increased a batch during these few months both internally and externally. Among the goods, rice monetary value which is the chief beginning of nutrient in Thailand reaches the extremum. ( Action for alteration ) Besides, other monetary value, of nutrients such as porc, poulet, eggs have increased a great trade. ( Action for alteration ) This is due to the high monetary value of gas needed in transit the natural stuffs and the merchandises. ( Action for alteration ) Furthermore, the increasing monetary value of nutrients certainly affects on how hapless people purchase them. ( Action for alteration ) The hapless teens are scraggy and develop malfunction disease than fleshiness because without money or small money, many hapless kids in Tha iland have no money to purchase nutrient. ( Thai good wellness ) Unicef stated that kids and teens in Thailand who live in poorness are much likely to burden 4 times less than teens who live in better off households. ( The Thai News ) The kids and teens eat merely what their parents can buy or happen around them each twenty-four hours. ( Thai good wellness ) Some yearss, they merely have a spot of rice to eat without any meat or veggie. ( Thai good wellness ) With nutrient they can happen, they grill and boil meat, soft-boil veggies eaten with chili paste, alternatively of frying it assisting cut down fat in it. ( CDIR ) These sorts of nutrients contain low fat and Calories so it is healthy to eat. ( CDIR ) Still many people wonder that Thai curries are filled with coconut milk which contains much fat. Although curries contain batch of fat signifier coconut milk, herb in the curries can assist absorb much fat from coconut milk. ( Tonsurat 13 ) In decision, income degree does non needfully take to kids fleshiness in every state. It besides depends on many other factors such as the nature of each state ‘s regular nutrients, their citizens ‘ eating wonts, and besides the authoritiess ‘ actions. The Americans ‘ eating wont tends to prefer high-fat nutrient which provides a batch of energy for they live in cold clime. In contrary, Thais ‘ feeding wont is more concerned about wellness and herb plus that it is easier to turn and happen fresh veggies than to afford meat or even the cookery oil, the state of affairs is the other manner around in the United States. As mentioned earlier, the authoritiess sometimes have important influence on nutrient every bit good ; the U.S. authorities subsidizes high-calorie harvests which subsequently leads to high-calorie but inexpensive nutrients contrast with Thailand of which the authorities support the production of healthy nutrients like veggies and fruits plus the tropical clime is suited for turning them doing them low-cost, for instant illustration, the theory of sufficiency economic system introduced by our great King Rama 9th which promote every family to turn veggies by themselves for internal ingestion. The bottom line behind all of this can be summarized into one sentence which is â€Å" corpulent nutrients are inexpensive in the U.S. while expensive in Thailand and frailty versa for the utile nutrients. †

Comparing Societys Influence in Pride and Prejudice and...

Societys Influence in Pride and Prejudice and The Edible Woman Throughout history, society has played an important role in forming the value and attitudes of the population. Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice and Margaret Atwoods The Edible Woman are two novels which exemplify the negative effects of societys influence. Both Elizabeth Bennet and Marian McAlpin are strong women who rebel against societys influences in their lives. They refuse to accept the pre-set roles and identities handed to them. Both women realize that the individuals needs are not necessarily the same as what society imposes on them; they rebel against this very society in order to gain the independence necessary†¦show more content†¦Elizabeth refuses to accept this view. She feels marriage is for love, not money, and finds it a fantastic nightmare that economic and social institutions have such power over the values of personal relationships (Harding 167). However, Charlotte later marries Mr. Collin and sacrifices love for worldly advantage. Mr. Darcy also assumes everyone marries for wealth. He feels the Bennets lack of money must very materially lessen their chance of marrying men of any consideration of the world (Austen 82). Darcy is mindful of his relationship to society, proud of his social place, and aware of the restrictions that inevitably limit the free spirit (Litz 104). Darcys admiration of Elizabeth grows when she demonstrates her wit in a conversation with him. Darcy really believed, that were it not for the inferiority of her connections, he should be in some danger (Austen 96). He thinks he loves Elizabeth, yet he continues to degrade her on the basis of her familys socioeconomic situation. Societys view of marriage is evident through the many characters who express monetary views of the sacred institution. Elizabeth finally finds happiness when she takes control of her situation and completely disregards society. After a series of events both Darcy and Elizabeth fall in love for real. However, the two are still not free to be together. Lady Catherine deShow MoreRelatedMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesbelieve a company is dynamic and creative based on its advertising message. At a broader level marketing offers significant benefits to society. These benefits include: †¢ Developing products that satisfy needs, including products that enhance society’s quality of life †¢ Creating a competitive environment that helps lower product prices †¢ Developing product distribution systems that offer access to products to a large number of customers and many geographic regions †¢ Building demand for productsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand Moods 115 Selection 116 †¢ Decision Making 116 †¢ Creativity 116 †¢ Motivation 117 †¢ Leadership 117 †¢ Negotiation 117 †¢ Customer Service 118 †¢ Job Attitudes 119 †¢ Deviant Workplace Behaviors 119 †¢ Safety and Injury at Work 119 †¢ How Managers Can Influence Moods 120 Summary and Implications for Managers 121 Self-Assessment Library How Are You Feeling Right Now? 98 Self-Assessment Library What’s My Affect Intensity? 104 Myth or Science? We Are Better Judges of When Others Are Happy Than When They Are

business economics Essay - 831 Words

Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 2. MAIN BODY 2.1 THE NATURE OF RESOURCE COST STRUCTURE AND THE PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF DIFFERENT COSTS 2.2 THE FACTORS INFLUENCING OPTIMUM SIZE AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DEMAND AND SUPPLY RELATIONSHIPS 2.3 UNDERSTANDING OF THE RELEVANCE AND LIMITATIONS OF ECONOMIC THEORY TO MANAGE DECISIONS 3. CONCLUSION 1. INTRODUCTION: From the economic perspective, there are a full range of wants from individuals, firms and government but there is only a few number of resources or factors of production such as land, labour, capital and enterprise. The raw material will come from land, taking the example of oil, gas. The labour relates to the individuals able to work. The capital covers machinery,†¦show more content†¦Equipment, everything used to bring all the materials together, for example, cranes, welding sets, computing time, mobile offices. It is also important to know how much money committed to spend at any point in time. 2.1.1The microeconomics perspectives: This focuses on the market behaviour of individual consumers and firms to help understand the decision making process of firms and households. This is at a level of individual buyer and individual seller, meaning demand and supply. How much to produce and how much to charge for it. The law of the demand is that the demand decreases when the price increases and the demand increases when the price decreases. Also more demand of a product results in an increase of the price the price of that product. (See graph below). 2.1.2The macroeconomics perspectives, focuses on the big picture of the national economy as a whole and provides a basic understanding of how things work in the business environment. The macrocosmic policy goals will be achieved by the monetary policy and the fiscal policy. 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